Acts and Legislation

Hydropower projects in Arunachal Pradesh operate under several central and state legislation ensuring legal compliance, environmental protection, and social welfare.

Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (RFCTLARR) Act, 2013

Overview

The RFCTLARR Act 2013 is landmark legislation ensuring fair compensation and transparent rehabilitation process for persons affected by land acquisition for public purpose, including hydropower projects.

Key Provisions

Scope: Applies to all land acquisition affecting families in project-affected areas

Core Principles:

• Transparency in all processes
• Informed consent of landowners
• Fair and market-based compensation
• Livelihood restoration
• Rehabilitation and resettlement
• Social impact mitigation
• Community participation

Coverage for Hydropower Projects

Affected Persons:

• Project-affected families (PAFs)
• Landless laborers
• Tenants and sharecroppers
• Artisans and traders in project zone
• Fisherfolk and other primary users

Mandatory Coverage:

• All persons in project-affected villages
• Those with livelihood affected
• Persons in resettlement area
• Community members affected by project

Compensation Framework

Land Compensation:

• Market value-based compensation
• Solatium (additional compensation) of 100% of land price
• Interest at prescribed rates

Livelihood Restoration:

• Loss of livelihood compensation
• Vocational training support
• Business setup grants
• Subsistence allowance during transition

Rehabilitation Package:

• House allotment in resettlement colony
• Infrastructure development
• Community facilities (schools, health centers)
• Water supply and sanitation
• Roads and connectivity

Additional Benefits:

• Employment in project (at least 10% in construction phase)
• Training for skilled employment
• Land-based livelihood restoration
• Business support